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}
				
当前位置: 首页 > 售后 > 艺源智库
用户反馈怎么用?千万别按照用户的要求直接设计产品!
时间:2019-05-24 09:54:29
文章发布:李阳
原创作者:未知
来源:互联网

作为Mobile Majority 的用户体验团队的负责人,让我们的产品在移动端平台上可用、易用、直观,并帮助用户达到他们的营销目的是我的职责。

当然,在没有获得用户反馈的时候,我们并不能确知我们的思路和产品是否真正迎合用户的需求。所以我们开辟了许多沟通的渠道,我们通过邮件、电话、服务请求、销售人员和客服经理等各种各样的方式来获取各类反馈。通过这些反馈,我们能够知道哪些用户体验设计会让用户觉得痛苦、感到挫折,毕竟他们的使用频率更高,更容易碰到问题、发现我们未曾注意的盲点。

但是有一点很重要:我们不能按照用户所说、所要求的那样做设计。

用户反馈怎么用?千万别按照用户的要求直接设计产品!-艺源科技

“难道我们不应该构建令用户愉悦,帮他们达成目标的产品么?”你可能会这么想。

对,这并没有错,做好设计并不意味着我们得准确按照“用户所说”来做设计。

太多的设计师在不经过仔细质疑、研究、思考、总结,就直接根据用户反馈,简单地按照需求来执行。

这就像面对一个喜欢吃糖的小孩,由着他的性子投食只会让他长蛀齿,合理膳食才能保持健康。做设计是一样的道理。

绝大多数的普通用户无法确知他们真正需要的是什么,他们只会将他们认为重要的东西告诉你,两者之间有着明显的差距。对,人们说的很多,但是很少按照诺言来践行,少有人能够真正预期他们的未来。明天开始减肥、明天开始运动、明天收拾桌子、明天早上按时起床,然而第二天并没有什么改变,和第一天没有区别,绝大多数人是这样。这里要说的并不是拖延症和谎言,而是真正的需求和自己认为的需求,并不一致。

人们高喊着要更快的马,而你制造的应该是汽车。接下来,我们聊聊为什么我们应当设计人们需要的,而非人们想要的。

用户认为他们想要的东西

用一个典型的案例来说明问题吧。我们曾收到一个用户的反馈,他想知道每一个项目每天的详细情况,什么时候开始,什么时候结束,什么时候过半,运作状况好坏,开局是否顺利,收尾是否利落,是否按时完成。所以如果按照他的要求,那么他所需要的通知邮件应该是这个样子:

用户反馈怎么用?千万别按照用户的要求直接设计产品!-艺源科技

不过有时候同时进行的项目不止一个。想想同时有20个移动端的项目进行会怎样吧。且不说用户他所提出的需求好坏,20个邮件每天同时发送到他的邮箱,这些邮件没有任何的可操作性,也不具备任何可组织整理的可能,即使作为回执,对于邮箱也是巨大的负担。

所以,我们真正要搞清楚的是他们真正的需求,而不是简单的按照他们所说的去做。我们不妨再深挖一下,我们需要知道问题的根源:他们为什么会提出这样的需求,他们为什么想要这些邮件(即使他们根本没想过他们是否能处理的过来)。

“别纠结他们所说的需求——搞清楚他们为什么会提出这些需求才是当务之急。”

为了做到这一点,我通过亲自面试并对聊天过程进行了视频记录。通过筛选和分析之后,我们了解了他们的的根本需求:他们只是想知道他们的项目是否正常地运作。

用户反馈怎么用?千万别按照用户的要求直接设计产品!-艺源科技

对,这就是访谈和面试的意义所在,这是获得用户反馈的好方式:听他们说,了解想法,观察用户的一举一动。

无论是观察他们使用实际产品,如何完成特定任务,每一次观测都可以让你更深入了解他们的目标,也能让你更清醒地认识到你怎样才能帮到他们。

通过这些访谈,我观察到值得注意的一点是,几乎所有用户都喜欢在早上登录我们的平台,观察每一个项目的细节,并且试图找到任何异常的情况。在我看来,这一用户习惯非常值得利用。

给用户真正需要的东西

所以,通过大量的研究之后,我们决定设计一个能替代这些电子邮件的有效工具,来满足用户的真实需求。所以我们并没有设计一套自动的邮件系统,而是集成在系统中的通知体系。

我们在顶部全局菜单栏的右侧提供了一个通知的分类,它是轻松可见的,并且不是干扰性的通知方式。自从知道我们的用户会每天登录平台,只需要通过通知栏给他们推送信息即可,任何异常活动或者重要的信息都通过它来告知用户。

用户反馈怎么用?千万别按照用户的要求直接设计产品!-艺源科技

我们充分利用用户的这一使用习惯,来实现了这个基础功能,这不仅解决了许多用户之前提到过的问题,而且预防了许多未曾料到的障碍。

对于用户体验设计师、工程师和产品经理而言,获取用户反馈是重要的事情之一,而观察用户直接使用产品所获得的反馈是直接的,这种用研频繁地进行。

用户反馈怎么用?千万别按照用户的要求直接设计产品!-艺源科技

但是千万不要简单依托用户口头反馈就简单作出设计方案,记住,用户本就很少按照自己的说法来做事,也无法确知真正的未来。对于这些反馈,仔细思考,深入研究,找到他们这么说的原因,找到症结才是核心。

当我们的用户有了这个通知系统之后,确实被感动到了。有部分用户坦言他们确实没想到这个方案,并称赞了我们的设计和考量。能帮助用户完美地解决问题,就是设计师的成就感的来源。

小程序开发
标签: 产品设计 反馈信息 用户体验 用户反馈 用户研究 经验分享
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